2009 Winter Science Strand

2009 Winter Term

Science Strand

Introduction to the Evolving Theory of Evolution

Tuesday, Jan. 6, 1:30
Dee Denver, OSU Assistant Professor of Zoology, studies the evolution of genomes. He will provide a historical perspective on Darwin’s original theory of evolution in the late 1800s, how it has persisted and been strengthened by advances in biology and DNA structure. He will describe the theory’s union with genetics in the 1920s and its recent synthesis with molecular biology and genomics. The controversy of evolution’s role in public education and Dr. Denver’s research will be discussed.
Host: Ron Coffey

Radiation — Is It as Deadly As They Say It Is?

Tuesday, Jan. 13, 9:30
It has been scientifically demonstrated that very high levels of radiation can be harmful and even deadly to humans. There is a diversity of opinion about whether radiation at very low levels is detrimental or beneficial to human health. Steve Binney, Director Emeritus of the OSU Radiation Center, will describe the nature of radiation and its biological effects.
Host: Len Maki

The ABCs of Automotive Fuel Cells

Tuesday, Jan. 20, 1:30
Ron Sims, formerly Staff Technical Specialist, Ford Scientific Research Laboratory, Dearborn, Michigan, will outline the basic structure and operating principles of Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) fuel cells. The benefits and challenges, both technical and commercial, of using fuel cells and hydrogen fuel, as motive power sources for vehicle application will be described, referencing the Ford prototypes that have recently been developed.
Host: Denis Jarvis

Plant Genomics and Biofuel

Tuesday Jan. 27, 1:30
Ethanol made from cellulose, instead of food crops such as corn, is one direction the biofuel industry is headed. Todd Mockler, OSU Assistant Professor of Botany and Plant Pathology, studies Brachypodium, a small grass plant that is closely related to crops that are likely to be feedstocks for ethanol production. His work involves genome sequencing and a technology called a "DNA microarray." He will summarize the progress he and his research team have made in achieving this goal.
Host: Don Rounds

Oregon’s California Gray Whales

Tuesday, Feb. 3, 9:30
In this class we will take a close look at our local and most abundant large whale, the gray whale. Jim Sumich, Emeritus Professor of Biology, Grossmont College, El Cajon, CA and Adjunct Instructor at Hatfield Marine Science Center, has conducted research on this whale for 30 years, from Baja California to British Columbia. Find out about this whale’s basic biology, captive maintenance, current research, future prospects, and the best whale-spotting locations on the Oregon coast.
Host: Denis Jarvis

Wind Energy 101

Tuesday, Feb. 10, 1:30
Stel Walker is director of the OSU Energy Resources Research Laboratory (ERRL) and Associate Head of the OSU School of Mechanical, Industrial, and Manufacturing Engineering. He has been involved with many aspects of wind energy research and development since 1972. The State of Oregon has mandated a significant increase in renewable energy sources. This has created a strong interest in wind power to generate electricity. Dr. Walker will provide an overview of wind energy basics, including terminology, wind turbine technology, and wind development issues.
Host: Len Maki

Fibromyalgia and Chronic Pain

Tuesday, Feb. 17, 1:30
Lynn Adams holds a bachelor’s degree in biochemistry and physiology and a master’s degree in clinical psychology. Lynn suffered for years from chronic pain without satisfactory treatment. When she was finally diagnosed with fibromyalgia, she decided to do all that she could to understand the illness. She is currently facilitator of the Linn and Benton County chronic-pain support group. Lynn will describe what fibromyalgia is, how it can be treated, and what the future holds in terms of research and new treatments.
Host: Len Maki

The Promise of Wave Power

Tuesday, Feb. 24, 1:30
A significant untapped renewable energy source exists in the world's oceans. It is estimated that if 0.2% of the oceans' untapped energy could be harnessed, it could provide power sufficient for the entire world. Wave power could become a new, reliable, and clean source of affordable and renewable energy. OSU's wave energy program will be reviewed by Asst. Prof. Ted Brekken, codirector of the OSU Wallace Energy Systems and Renewables Facility. He will also discuss the developing opportunities for the State of Oregon to become a leader in wave power.
Host: Don Rounds

Visit to SIGA Labs: Biowarfare Defense

Tuesday, March 3, 1:30
Dennis Hruby, OSU Professor of Microbiology and Chief Scientific Officer of SIGA, will present SIGA's novel synthesis of small-molecule therapeutics for biological warfare defense. He will describe agents that can prevent or treat viral infections for which there are presently no adequate countermeasures. The oral agent ST-246, active against smallpox, has been developed for epidemics where vaccines are useless. Meet at the laboratories of SIGA at 4575 Research Way, suite 230, Corvallis.
Host: Ron Coffey

Evolution of Human DNA: The Genome's Eye View

Tuesday, March 10, 1:30
Dee Denver, OSU Assistant Professor of Zoology, will describe the "genomic perspective" and basics of the human genome. Discussion will range from the motivations underlying genome projects for humans and other organisms to the scientific strategies for obtaining complete genome sequences. The class will conclude with the topic of "the quest for the $1,000 human genome" whose goal is to make personalized genomics a reality in the near future and be an important aspect of our health care.
Host: Ron Coffey